Do your heels ache when you get out of bed in the morning or when you stand up after long periods of inactivity? Does the pain ease after you’ve done some walking? You may be suffering from plantar faciitis, a painful inflammation of the connective tissue (fascia) on the bottom (plantar) of your feet. The plantar fascia begins at the base of the heel and continues through the arch, forming an important part of your body’s natural shock absorption system.
Plantar faciitis is most common among runners, the obese, and people who spend long periods of time standing and walking. Biomechanics also play a role in the development of plantar fasciitis – if you have a tendency to overpronate, you are at risk for plantar fasciitis due to strain on the plantar fascia caused by the inward-rolling motion of your gate. You can check for this by looking at the soles of your shoes. The tread will show heavy wear at the outer edge of the heel and the inner edge of the toebox. Plantar fasciitis can also result from wearing shoes with inadequate arch support – flip flops are a major culprit, as are flats, and even good shoes wear out over time, leaving your arches unsupported.
One of the best ways to prevent plantar fasciitis is to wear good, supportive shoes. Look for shoes with a stiff midsole – if you can twist the shoe at the arch, it’s too flexible for sustained weight-bearing activity. When you’re purchasing athletic shoes, look for a medial post (a denser material inserted at or near the inner heel), usually indicated by a two-toned midsole. Ask your retailer to show you shoes labeled “stability” or “motion control” – these are designed to curb overpronation and support the arch.
You can also prevent and alleviate the symptoms of plantar fasciitis with arch support insoles. Your athletic shoes probably have removable insoles; you should be able to remove the original and replace it with a firmer, more supportive one without sacrificing fit. For dress shoes and shoes without removable insoles, you can get thinner, three-quarter length arch supports.
If you aren’t sure how to choose the appropriate shoe or insole, ask the experts! At New Balance Annapolis, we can help you find what you need. We have a full line of supportive New Balance shoes and insoles to keep your feet happy and plantar fasciitis free.